2月14日，中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)、國務院在京召開國家(jia)(jia)科(ke)學技(ji)術(shu)獎(jiang)勵(li)大會，向榮獲(huo)2011年(nian)度各類國家(jia)(jia)科(ke)學技(ji)術(shu)獎(jiang)的代表(biao)頒獎(jiang)。56家(jia)(jia)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業獲(huo)獎(jiang)，獲(huo)獎(jiang)項目93項（合計133個獎(jiang)次），其中(zhong)(zhong)國家(jia)(jia)科(ke)技(ji)進步獎(jiang)一等獎(jiang)7項，占一等獎(jiang)獲(huo)獎(jiang)項目總數的35%；國家(jia)(jia)科(ke)技(ji)進步獎(jiang)二等獎(jiang)79項，占30%；國家(jia)(jia)技(ji)術(shu)發(fa)(fa)明獎(jiang)二等獎(jiang)6項，占12%。中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業科(ke)技(ji)創(chuang)新能力不(bu)斷(duan)增強，為企(qi)業發(fa)(fa)展增添了源源不(bu)斷(duan)的動力。

    一、企業(ye)創新(xin)主體地位進一步確立(li)

    隨著以企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)為(wei)主(zhu)體、市場為(wei)導(dao)向(xiang)、產學研相結合(he)的(de)技術創新體系不斷完(wan)(wan)(wan)善，企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)創新主(zhu)體地位進(jin)一步(bu)確(que)立(li)。國(guo)家(jia)科技進(jin)步(bu)獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)通用(yong)(yong)項(xiang)(xiang)目中(zhong)(zhong)，70%以上(shang)(shang)由(you)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)主(zhu)導(dao)或(huo)參(can)與(yu)完(wan)(wan)(wan)成，其中(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)完(wan)(wan)(wan)成的(de)項(xiang)(xiang)目占(zhan)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)完(wan)(wan)(wan)成項(xiang)(xiang)目總(zong)數(shu)超過40%。在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)獲(huo)獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)93個項(xiang)(xiang)目中(zhong)(zhong)，獨(du)立(li)或(huo)牽頭完(wan)(wan)(wan)成的(de)項(xiang)(xiang)目53項(xiang)(xiang)，占(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)獲(huo)獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)項(xiang)(xiang)目總(zong)數(shu)的(de)一半以上(shang)(shang)，其中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)科技進(jin)步(bu)獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)一等獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)獲(huo)獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)項(xiang)(xiang)目都是(shi)獨(du)立(li)或(huo)牽頭完(wan)(wan)(wan)成；6項(xiang)(xiang)國(guo)家(jia)技術發明獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)二(er)等獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)獲(huo)獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)項(xiang)(xiang)目中(zhong)(zhong)有3項(xiang)(xiang)是(shi)獨(du)立(li)或(huo)牽頭完(wan)(wan)(wan)成；有79項(xiang)(xiang)獲(huo)獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)項(xiang)(xiang)目為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)與(yu)高校、科研院所和其他企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)共同完(wan)(wan)(wan)成，占(zhan)獲(huo)獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)項(xiang)(xiang)目總(zong)數(shu)的(de)80%以上(shang)(shang)。中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)獲(huo)獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)項(xiang)(xiang)目主(zhu)要涉及石(shi)油石(shi)化、煤炭(tan)、電(dian)力、冶金、建筑、裝備制造等重要行業(ye)(ye)，為(wei)行業(ye)(ye)或(huo)領域技術發展起到了引領和帶動作用(yong)(yong)。

    部分(fen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)獲(huo)(huo)(huo)得多個項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)勵。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)石化獲(huo)(huo)(huo)獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)13項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)獲(huo)(huo)(huo)獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)數量(liang)最多的企業(ye)(ye)(ye)，占(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)獲(huo)(huo)(huo)獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)總(zong)數的14%；中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)石油獲(huo)(huo)(huo)獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)9項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，居(ju)第二(er)位。此外，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)煤(mei)炭科工獲(huo)(huo)(huo)獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)7項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，居(ju)第三位；航天科技、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)交(jiao)集(ji)團、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)電建等(deng)3家企業(ye)(ye)(ye)各(ge)(ge)獲(huo)(huo)(huo)獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)5項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)；中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)船重工、國(guo)機集(ji)團、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)冶(ye)集(ji)團等(deng)3家企業(ye)(ye)(ye)各(ge)(ge)獲(huo)(huo)(huo)獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)4項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。兵器工業(ye)(ye)(ye)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)五礦、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)建筑、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)煤(mei)集(ji)團、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鋼(gang)集(ji)團、武鋼(gang)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)鐵建等(deng)7家企業(ye)(ye)(ye)各(ge)(ge)獲(huo)(huo)(huo)獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)3項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。

    二、創新型（試點）企業成(cheng)績突(tu)出(chu)

    在獲(huo)獎(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)56家中(zhong)央企(qi)業(ye)(ye)中(zhong)，47家是創新型(xing)(xing)（試(shi)點）企(qi)業(ye)(ye)，占(zhan)獲(huo)獎(jiang)(jiang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)總數的(de)(de)(de)84%。在中(zhong)央企(qi)業(ye)(ye)獲(huo)得的(de)(de)(de)133個(ge)(ge)獎(jiang)(jiang)次中(zhong)，創新型(xing)(xing)（試(shi)點）企(qi)業(ye)(ye)獲(huo)得117個(ge)(ge)獎(jiang)(jiang)次，占(zhan)88%。同時，創新型(xing)(xing)（試(shi)點）企(qi)業(ye)(ye)積極實(shi)施(shi)創新戰(zhan)略，不斷完(wan)善創新體系(xi)，在體制與機制創新等方面發(fa)揮了(le)(le)(le)示范帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)作用。西(xi)電(dian)(dian)集(ji)團、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、武漢郵科(ke)院等3家中(zhong)央企(qi)業(ye)(ye)獲(huo)得了(le)(le)(le)國(guo)(guo)家科(ke)技(ji)進步獎(jiang)(jiang)“技(ji)術(shu)創新工程項目”二等獎(jiang)(jiang)。西(xi)電(dian)(dian)集(ji)團完(wan)成的(de)(de)(de)“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)西(xi)電(dian)(dian)輸變電(dian)(dian)重大成套(tao)裝備(bei)科(ke)技(ji)創新工程建(jian)(jian)設”，系(xi)統構建(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)科(ke)技(ji)創新“五大”體系(xi)，建(jian)(jian)立(li)了(le)(le)(le)世界領(ling)(ling)先(xian)的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)發(fa)條件(jian)，實(shi)現重大核(he)心技(ji)術(shu)領(ling)(ling)先(xian)和跨越(yue)。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)完(wan)成的(de)(de)(de)“以體系(xi)建(jian)(jian)設為核(he)心的(de)(de)(de)新一代移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)通信(xin)技(ji)術(shu)自(zi)主創新工程”，推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)了(le)(le)(le)TD-SCDMA及其后(hou)續演進技(ji)術(shu)TD-LTE的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)際化和產業(ye)(ye)化，實(shi)現了(le)(le)(le)“3G突破、4G引領(ling)(ling)”跨越(yue)式(shi)發(fa)展，扭轉(zhuan)了(le)(le)(le)我國(guo)(guo)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)通信(xin)產業(ye)(ye)在2G時代只能被(bei)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)跟隨的(de)(de)(de)局面。

    三、掌握了一(yi)批(pi)關鍵核心(xin)技術

    通(tong)過科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)攻關(guan)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央企業(ye)(ye)突破了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)制約行業(ye)(ye)發展的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)瓶頸，掌握了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)關(guan)鍵(jian)核(he)心(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)遠集(ji)團牽(qian)頭(tou)完成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)步(bu)(bu)獎一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)等獎項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)“深海高(gao)穩性圓筒(tong)型(xing)鉆(zhan)(zhan)探儲(chu)油(you)(you)平臺(tai)的(de)(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)設(she)計(ji)與(yu)制造(zao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”，首次(ci)采用(yong)圓筒(tong)形整體(ti)結構設(she)計(ji)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，建造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)世(shi)界首座抗巨大風浪能力的(de)(de)圓筒(tong)型(xing)超深海鉆(zhan)(zhan)探儲(chu)油(you)(you)平臺(tai)，其(qi)作業(ye)(ye)水(shui)深、鉆(zhan)(zhan)井(jing)深度和平臺(tai)甲板可(ke)變載(zai)荷均為(wei)世(shi)界第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，首臺(tai)套(tao)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)已出口巴西。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)石(shi)(shi)化(hua)合作完成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)步(bu)(bu)獎一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)等獎項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)“環烷基稠油(you)(you)生產(chan)(chan)高(gao)端(duan)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)研究(jiu)開發與(yu)工業(ye)(ye)化(hua)應用(yong)”攻克了(le)稠油(you)(you)深加工這一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)國(guo)際(ji)(ji)性難(nan)題，創制出系列高(gao)等級瀝青(qing)，形成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)擁有(you)自主知識(shi)產(chan)(chan)權的(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)套(tao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，實(shi)現(xian)了(le)我國(guo)稠油(you)(you)深加工技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)從空白到國(guo)際(ji)(ji)先進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)歷史性跨越(yue)。南方電網、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)電建、西電集(ji)團牽(qian)頭(tou)完成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)步(bu)(bu)獎一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)等獎項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)“高(gao)壓(ya)直流輸電工程成(cheng)(cheng)套(tao)設(she)計(ji)自主化(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)開發與(yu)工程實(shi)踐”首次(ci)建立了(le)高(gao)壓(ya)直流輸電集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體(ti)系，實(shi)現(xian)了(le)直流輸電技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)創新。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)建筑牽(qian)頭(tou)完成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發明(ming)獎二(er)等獎項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)“超高(gao)層智能化(hua)整體(ti)頂升工作平臺(tai)及(ji)模架體(ti)系”、一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)汽集(ji)團獨立完成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)步(bu)(bu)獎二(er)等獎項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)“電阻(zu)點焊工藝質量(liang)自動監(jian)控技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”等科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)果技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領先，在行業(ye)(ye)得到推廣(guang)應用(yong)。

    四、戰略性新興產業重點領域技術開發(fa)獲得(de)突破

    在節能環保、新(xin)(xin)一代信息技術(shu)、高端裝備(bei)制造、新(xin)(xin)能源、新(xin)(xin)材(cai)料(liao)、電(dian)動車、生物醫藥等戰略性(xing)新(xin)(xin)興(xing)產業領(ling)域，中(zhong)央企業提前(qian)部署，加強研(yan)發(fa)和(he)攻關(guan)，一批關(guan)鍵技術(shu)獲得突破，具(ju)備(bei)了一定的技術(shu)優勢。

    在(zai)節能環(huan)保領(ling)(ling)域(yu)，有(you)(you)“大型(xing)(xing)精對苯二甲酸(suan)裝置節能降耗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優化(hua)運行(xing)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”、“降低薄帶(dai)鋼(gang)生產消耗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵(jian)(jian)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”、“鉛高(gao)(gao)效清潔冶金及資(zi)源循環(huan)利(li)用(yong)(yong)關鍵(jian)(jian)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)與(yu)產業(ye)(ye)化(hua)”等多(duo)個項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)獲獎；在(zai)信息技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)，取得了“3.2Tbit/s高(gao)(gao)速(su)光波分復(fu)用(yong)(yong)WDM傳輸(shu)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研制(zhi)與(yu)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)創新(xin)”、“基于水平(ping)集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)架構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下一代綜合(he)業(ye)(ye)務平(ping)臺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開發(fa)與(yu)規模應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)”等技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果；在(zai)高(gao)(gao)端裝備制(zhi)造領(ling)(ling)域(yu)，有(you)(you)“架空(kong)線路清障檢測(ce)機(ji)器人”、“萬米級(ji)特(te)深井陸用(yong)(yong)鉆機(ji)設計(ji)制(zhi)造與(yu)工業(ye)(ye)化(hua)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)”、“三峽全空(kong)冷巨型(xing)(xing)水輪(lun)發(fa)電機(ji)組研制(zhi)”等創新(xin)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)產品(pin)；在(zai)新(xin)能源領(ling)(ling)域(yu)，有(you)(you)“木薯(shu)非(fei)糧燃料乙醇成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)套技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)及工程應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)”、“太陽能電池用(yong)(yong)微鐵高(gao)(gao)透過率玻璃成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)套技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)及產業(ye)(ye)化(hua)開發(fa)”等項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)取得技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)突破(po)；在(zai)新(xin)材料領(ling)(ling)域(yu)，有(you)(you)“纖維/樹脂浸潤增效關鍵(jian)(jian)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)及工程化(hua)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)”、“兩片易拉罐用(yong)(yong)鍍錫(xi)鋼(gang)板的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開發(fa)與(yu)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)”等技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)新(xin)產品(pin)獲獎。這些(xie)(xie)獲獎科研成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果，為(wei)中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)在(zai)一些(xie)(xie)戰略性新(xin)興(xing)產業(ye)(ye)重點領(ling)(ling)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快(kuai)速(su)發(fa)展提供了技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)支撐。2005—2011年(nian)，中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)共獲得國(guo)家(jia)科技獎勵467項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)（通用(yong)(yong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)），占(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)家(jia)科技獎勵項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)總數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)24.6%，其中(zhong)獲得國(guo)家(jia)科技進(jin)步(bu)獎特(te)等獎3項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，占(zhan)(zhan)該獎項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)獲獎項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)總數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)100%；一等獎44項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，占(zhan)(zhan)57.9%；國(guo)家(jia)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)發(fa)明獎一等獎3項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，占(zhan)(zhan)37.5%。這些(xie)(xie)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)，為(wei)中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)加(jia)快(kuai)實現產業(ye)(ye)結(jie)構、產品(pin)結(jie)構調整和(he)(he)(he)優化(hua)升級(ji)發(fa)揮了積極作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。